نشریه زمین شناسی محیط زیست
پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1401)

Climate is one of the most influential structural factors of the planet Earth and without a doubt, nature, man and all manifestations of life are affected by climatic conditions on a large scale. Climate, as an old discipline, influences the medical geography of diseases and many other disciplines related to the environment and daily human life. Pterygium is one of the most common eye diseases that is affected by climatic elements. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between climatic elements and pterygium's disease in Sabzevar. For this study, the statistics of patients referred to Sabzevar Heshmatieh Hospital during the years 2015 to 2020 who had pterygium disease and also the climatic data of Sabzevar synoptic station have been used. After data collection, ANOVA test and Pearson correlation in SPSS software analyzed the relationship between climatic elements and pterygium disease. The results of this study showed that the monthly correlation of climatic elements, maximum temperature (July and August) and average temperature (August), sundial (June, July and August), average rainfall (August), There are number of rainy days (July), wind speed (August) and maximum wind speed (July and August) with pterygium disease at 95% confidence level. It seems that the climate, which includes a set of different elements such as maximum, average temperature, sundial, rainfall, number of rainy days, wind speed and maximum wind speed that can play an important role in ocular pterygium

Continuous need for fossil fuels as a source of energy around the world and gradual velocity of renewable energy development, increasing greenhouse gases, including  in the atmosphere. For this purpose, strategies to counter global warming and environmental change are important. Over the last two decades, technology developments of  capture and storage in underground formations has been considered aquifer reservoirs are a good method to  storage because of high potential. By dissolution of  supercritical  in aquifer reservoir due to salinity, pressure and temperature, brine density increased from 0.1 to 1 percent and it causes the emergence of instability and fingering in the environmental flow system and convectional mixing phenomenon. In this article, focusing on effect of aperture and fracture orientation parameters on  storage in aquifer reservoir, two_dimensional simulation has been investigated by COMSOL multiphysics 4.3 software. Improving  storage over a 40 years period is significant as the fracture aperture increases. Also, by reducing fracture orientation relative  to vertical, fingerings will advance into aquifer and increase storage safety.